The english bond tended to seen more in industrial buildings. English bond plural english bonds masonry in bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks such that one course has the short sides of the bricks headers facing outwards, and the next course has the long sides of the bricks stretchers facing outwards. Sir plz send me pdf file for competition level about bond in brick masonary. The bond transcript contains those documents which were considered necessary by the parties to the transaction. When to start finishing concrete what finishers know, that you dont. The next course of brick is laid such that header lies in the middle of the stretcher in the course below, i. Top 6 features of bonds investment your article library. Typically, rows of bricks called courses are laid on top of one another to build up a structure such as a brick wall bricks may be differentiated from blocks by size. Air, sea, rail and ace truck in bond bill of lading input and output records, in bond updatetransfer of liability input and output records, and status notification records. Bricks and brickwork guidance leaflet tendring district council.
Bonds used for bricks stretcher, flemish, english and. This is the oldest form of brick bonding, popular until. Stretcher bond is the commonest bond used today and the least interesting in appearance. Headers and stretchers are laid in alternate courses. Usually a premium is paid to the bond owner when the bond is called. The stretchers, laid with the length of the wall, develop longitudinal bonding strength. The facing and backing of the wall in each course have the same appearance. Flemish bond, also known as dutch bond, is created by laying alternate headers and stretchers in a single course. English bond definition of english bond by the free. English bond english bond consists of alternate course of headers and stretches. Bond, edward article about bond, edward by the free. The spent copper slag was taken from a shipyard and repair company in pasir gudang, johor, malaysia. Dave white presents james bond interviews past programs archived at the dave white presents. Flemish bond plural flemish bonds masonry in bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks such that each course consists of alternate bricks having their short sides headers and long sides stretchers facing outwards, with alternate courses being offset.
The most easily available brick that will meet the requirements should be used whether the brick is cored or solid. That is, a bond is a promise to pay, in the future, fixed amounts that are stated on the bond. The united states treasury still has a contractual relationship with the owner or coowners named on the bond, not. The term institutional refers to the rules and practices according to which things are done in an organized society. We bring people together to make the international development sector more effective. Flemish bond double flemish is shown in the figure. Flemish bond brickwork with a thickness of one brick is the repeating pattern of a.
English bond definition is a masonry bond in which courses consist alternately of headers and stretchers. The only advantage claimed for flemish bond is its appearance, which is preferred by many, and has led to its use in brick buildings of a superior class in 9inch walls a better face can be shown on both sides by flemish than by english bond, as the unequal length of. It bears interest and promises to pay a certain sum of money to the holder after a definite period, usually 10 to 20 years. This is the annual return on the bond if held to maturity taking into. October 27, 2010 007 special with raymond benson and rob weiner, editor of james bond in world and popular culture. The lap is produced by placing a queencloser next to the quoin header in every course. Flemish bond shows more attractive and pleasing appearance of masonry work. This has in fact rarely been historically used on garden walls. Flemish bond definition is a masonry bond in which each course consists of headers and stretchers alternately so laid as to always break joints.
In this english bond arrangement, vertical joints in the header courses come over each other and the vertical joints in the stretcher course are also in the same line. What sets the bond files apart from all the other books about bond is that it does not stop at just the fleming novels andor the official films. English bond definition of english bond by merriamwebster. Brickwork is masonry produced by a bricklayer, using bricks and mortar. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in. Most of the western world knows james bond only as the womanizing, gadgethappy british secret. Bond valuation the terms yield, return, and interest mean essentially the same thing.
It can be made more interesting by laying a course of different coloured bricks or to lay such bricks to form a pattern on a wall. Single flemish bond is comprised of double flemish bond facing an english bond backing and hearting in each course. The value of the bond is called the face value, par value or maturity value. Flemish bond definition of flemish bond by merriamwebster. Bond price handout page 1 of 4 bond prices and interest rates a bond is an iou. It supports crosslanguage deserialization and powerful generic mechanisms for efficiently manipulating data.
It is made by using one header brick every three stretcher bricks. Brick dimensions are expressed in construction or technical documents in two ways as. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 3. This chapter provides record formats pertaining to ace emanifest.
Timber was occasionally used as a lacing for brickwork, particularly in largescale work such as the defenses or the granary at mohenjodaro. This research has been conducted to investigate the compressive strength of flemish bond spent copper slag masonry wall. There are buildings using flemish bond in brugge, but it wasnt until day 3 of our short break in flanders when we visited ieper or ypres in the french that we saw the most striking and painstaking expression of flemish bond. Bond is broadly used at microsoft in high scale services. In header bond brick masonry all the bricks are arranged in the header courses. As in english bond, the lap is produced by placing a queencloser next to the quoinheader in every course. This, in other words, may be called the most important feature of bond, return of the principal to the lender on a fixed date specified. English bond is, upon the whole, to be preferred to flemish bond for strength, as it contains a larger proportion of headers. Flemish garden wall bond sussex bond three stretchers to one header in each row.
Types of bonds in brick masonry wall construction and their. Conservation areas to provide character by the use of flemish bond brickwork in particular. The headers and stretchers alternate in each course. An excellent introduction to the western worlds most famous spy. Difference between english bond and flemish bond by. Bond is the civil society network for global change. The flemish bond which was one of the first popular bonds and seen in many georgian and victorian properties. Difference between english bond and flemish bond civil. English bond synonyms, english bond pronunciation, english bond translation, english dictionary definition of english bond. The face value of the bond represents the promise to repay the amount to the bondholder at the end of the specified period. Bond is a crossplatform framework for working with schematized data. What are the difference between tender and contract documents.
Resistance to moisture penetration is about the same for both types of walls. English bond and flemish bond are the two most common brick masonry. This remarkable james bond is unique a cult figure. A bond that can be redeemed by the issuer prior to its maturity. English bond definition of english bond by the free dictionary. A type of bond that offers investors the option to reinvest coupon payments into additional bonds with the same coupon and maturity. Bond novels are still being written, and the hugely successful franchise, now featuring pierce brosnan in the lead role, goes from strength to strength. A flemish bond is a brick construction pattern that consists of alternate. Flemish bond and english bond are two methods of doing. It is most common in west sussex and hampshire where it may be found on up to 10% of historic buildings. The sale doesnt affect the ownership of the savings bond, since by regulation, a savings bond is a registered security and ownership is nontransferable. Flemish bond definition and meaning collins english. The interest rate that a bond actually pays therefore depends on how these payments compare to the price that is paid for the bond.
Sandlime bricks are made from a lean mixture of slaked lime and fine silicious sand, molded under mechanical. Every course consist of headers and stretchers placed alternatively. The valuation and characteristics of bonds thomson learning. With a straight wall this is not a problem, its just alternate courses of headers and stretchers with each joint on the stretcher course centred. Header bond header bond was used for display glazed headers, curved walls or to give the. Types of bonds in brick masonry wall construction and. Bond prices and interest rates university of michigan. As with any wall built of brick, no two adjacent vertical joints should be in line. In total three 3 sets of brick wall were built based on different percentage of spent copper slag replacement in bricks. Garden walls built using english bond are one brick wide.
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